Epidemiological Characteristics of Falls from the National Injury Surveillance System — China果肉系列， 2019–2022

Siyi Chen1; Yuliang Er1; Yuan Wang1; Leilei Duan1，#; PengPeng Ye1

1. 果肉系列National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention， Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing， China

# Corresponding author: Leilei Duan， duanleilei@ncncd.chinacdc.cn.

 

Falls are a significant public health issue in China， causing substantial morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of fall-related injuries in China from 2019 to 2022 using data from the National Injury Surveillance System. The analysis included demographic characteristics， location， time， activity， injury nature， injured body part， and severity. A total of 2，324，577 fall cases were recorded， with 1，345，181 males and 982，396 females， and the urban-rural ratio was 1:0.38. Most falls occurred at home (39.41%) and during leisure activities (39.40%)， leading to the most common injuries being bruises (45.22%) and lower limb injuries (31.57%)， with 73.41% of cases being mild. Falls in children under 10 predominantly occurred at home (56.71%) with a high proportion of head injuries. Adolescents aged 10-19 experienced falls mainly in school and during sports activities (27.37%). The elderly (>60 years) had more fractures (36.84%) and an age-dependent increase in head injuries and severe harm. Falls exhibit distinct epidemiological patterns across different age groups in China. Targeted interventions are essential for high-risk groups， including children， adolescents， and the elderly. Public health strategies should focus on the safety of home， school and sports environments. Enhanced surveillance is crucial for preventing and controlling fall-related injuries in high-risk areas.

 

世界伤害监测系统摔倒病例流行特征 —中国，2019–2022年

陈想怡1；耳玉亮1；汪媛1；段蕾蕾1，#；叶鹏鹏1

1中国疾病防护戒指中心慢性非传染性疾病防护戒指中心，北京，中国。

# 通讯作家: 段蕾蕾，duanleilei@ncncd.chinacdc.cn。

 

摔倒是我国紧迫的寰球卫生问题，导致了多半的伤残和示寂。本研究旨在分析2019至2022年世界伤害监测系统纪录的摔倒伤害病例的流行病学特征。分析包括了东说念主口学信息、发生场地、时候、发生时行动、伤害性质、受伤部位和严重进度。共纪录2，324，577例摔倒案例，其中男性1，345，181例，女性982，396例，城市与农村发生摔倒的比例为1:0.38。大多数摔倒发生在家中（39.41%）和逍遥行动中（39.40%），摔倒导致的最常见伤害是损害/擦伤（45.22%）和下肢伤害（31.57%），其中73.41%的案例为轻度伤害。10岁以下儿童摔倒主要发生在家中（56.71%），且发生头部伤害的比例较高。10至19岁青少年的摔倒病例较多发生在学校和体育行动中（27.37%）。60岁以上发生摔倒的老年东说念主中骨折的比例较高（36.84%），况兼跟着年纪的增长，头部伤害和严重伤害的比例加多。摔倒在我国不同庚纪组中阐发出不同的流行病学步地。针对包括儿童、青少年和老年东说念主在内的高风险群体，实施针对性扰乱顺序至关紧迫。寰球卫生策略应聚焦于家庭、学校和体育环境安全。加强监测关于防护和戒指高风险区域的摔倒联系伤害至关紧迫。

For more information: https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.256

 

 

Epidemiological Analysis of Tuberculosis Infection and Trend Changes — 152 Belt and Road Partner Countries， 2013–2021

Rong Du1，2，&; Xiao Xiao3，4，&; Jing Chen3，4; Xin Shen3，4，#; Qi Zhao1，2，#

1. Department of Epidemiology， School of Public Health， Fudan University， Shanghai， China;

2. NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment， Fudan University， Shanghai， China;

3. Division of Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS Prevention， Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai， China;

4. Shanghai Institutes of Preventive Medicine， Shanghai， China.

& Joint first authors.

# Corresponding author: Xin Shen， shenxin@scdc.sh.cn; Qi Zhao， zhaoqi@shmu.edu.cn.

 

This study aimed to investigate the current status and trends of tuberculosis (TB) infection among countries along the Belt and Road Initiative， to provide a scientific basis for TB prevention and control efforts. The study included 152 countries that have signed cooperation agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative with China. Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021). The prevalence of TB infection was assessed using age-standardized TB infection prevalence， and trends from 2013 to 2021 were analyzed through the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). The results indicated that in 2021， all 152 Belt and Road partner countries reported TB infections， with the majority of countries exhibiting TB infection prevalence between 10% and 30%. Among these， 9 countries (5.92%) had an infection prevalence below 10%， while 8 countries (5.26%) had an infection prevalence of 40% or higher. In terms of prevalence by continent， TB infection was relatively high in Oceania， Africa， and Asia， while lower prevalence was observed in South America and Europe. Between 2013 and 2021， 148 countries (97.37%) demonstrated a decreasing trend in TB infection prevalence， while Sri Lanka (EAPC=1.19， 95% CI=1.06， 1.32) and the Philippines (EAPC=0.04， 95% CI=0.03， 0.06) were the only countries to show an increasing trend. Timor-Leste (EAPC=-0.02， 95% CI=-0.05， 0.02) exhibited no significant change. To achieve the End-TB Strategy， countries must enhance collaboration and communication in TB prevention and control strategies.

 

结核感染流行近况及变化趋势研究 — 152个 “一带全部”共开国度，2013–2021年

杜荣1，2，&，肖筱3，&，陈静3，沈鑫3，#，赵琦1，2，#

1 复旦大学寰球卫生学院流行病学教研室，上海，中国；

2 国度卫生健康委员会卫生时刻评估要点实验室，复旦大学，上海，中国；

3上海市疾病防护戒指中心结核病与艾滋病防治所，上海，中国；

4 复旦大学寰球卫生学院社会医学教研室，上海，中国。

& 共同第一作家

# 通讯作家: 沈鑫， shenxin@scdc.sh.cn; 赵琦， zhaoqi@shmu.edu.cn。

 

本研究旨在了解“一带全部”共开国度结核感染的流行近况及变化趋势，为结核病防控提供科学依据。研究对象为与中国签署“一带全部”配合文献的152个国度，数据起首于2021年全球疾病包袱研究数据库。通过年纪标准化结核感染率描写列国的感染流行情况，罗致年预计百分比变化（EAPC）描写2013至2021年间结核病感染的流行趋势。成果涌现，2021年，“一带全部”的152个共开国度均呈报有结核感染，大多数国度的结核感染率在10%至30%之间。其中，有9个国度（5.92%）的感染率低于10%，而8个国度（5.26%）的感染率达到或超越40%。从各大洲的流行情况来看，大洋洲、非洲和亚洲的结核感染率相对较高，而南好意思洲和欧洲的感染率较低。在2013至2021年时期，148个国度（97.37%）的结核感染率呈下落趋势，唯一斯里兰卡（EAPC=1.19， 95% CI=1.06，1.32）和菲律宾（EAPC=0.04， 95% CI=0.03，0.06）感染率呈上涨趋势，东帝汶（EAPC=-0.02， 95% CI=-0.05，0.02）则无权贵变化。为共同杀青废除结核病的计谋方向，列国应加强在结核病防护和戒指方面的磋商与配合。

For more information: https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.257

 

 

Novel Genetic Loci Associated with PhenoAge Acceleration — Changzhou City， Jiangsu Province， China， 2012–2019

Yifan Wang1，&; Yue Jiang2，3，&; Hui Wang4，&; Shuang Liang1; Muhammed Lamin Sambou1; Mei Wang1; Meiqi Yang1; Yakubu Salimata1; Feifei Xu1; Chenjie Li1; Xiao Wang1; Junpeng Yang5; Meng Zhu1，4; Cheng Wang1，2，3，6; Guangfu Jin1，2，3，4; Hongxia Ma1，2，3，4; Honggang Yi7; Hongbing Shen1，3，4，8，#; Juncheng Dai1，2，4，9，#

1 Department of Epidemiology果肉系列， Center for Global Health， School of Public Health， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

2 State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

3 China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

4 State Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers， Prevention and Treatment; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

5 The First School of Clinical Medicine， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing， China;

6 Department of Bioinformatics， School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

7 Department of Biostatistics， School of Public Health， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

8 The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing， China;

9 Jiangsu Life and Health Industry Academician Collaborative Innovation Center， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

& Joint first authors.

# Corresponding author: Juncheng Dai， djc@njmu.edu.cn; Hongbing Shen， hbshen@njmu.edu.cn.

 

China is rapidly encountering population aging， yet studies on aging are limited by traditional aging measure: chronological age (CA)， particularly in the field of genomics. To overcome this limitation， several novel aging measures have been proposed but lack of comparison evaluation. Therefore， this study was aimed to develop and select the more accurate measure for aging， and identify novel aging-associated genetic variants. In this study， we developed three aging measures: KDM-BioAge， PhenoAge， Homeostatic Dysregulation (HD)， with potential promotion based on biomarkers screened by lasso regression in 7，584 participants from the Changzhou cohort. We assessed their performances and chose PhenoAge as the best aging measure by area under the receiver operating Characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC=0.79). To identify aging-associated loci， we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using PhenoAge acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel) as the aging phenotype among 1，215 genotyped participants through a linear regression model. Twenty-four aging-associated variants were identified， with three being previously recognized as aging loci and， twenty-one suggesting novel contributions. These loci primarily are related with programmed cell death， cell cycle and immune system pathways. Then， we further explored the functions of these loci on a multi-omics scale. Results of phenome-wide association analysis (PheWAS) showed that these variants were mainly related to metabolic diseases. These findings might provide new insights into the aging and facilitate the development of a practical screening program based on PhenoAge， which aims at promoting healthy aging in China.

 

基于一项前瞻性队伍研究发现的与表型年纪加快联系的新遗传位点 — 常州市，江苏省，中国，2012-2019年

王一帆1，&；江玥2，3，&；王慧4，&；梁爽1；穆罕默德·拉明·山博1；王梅1；杨好意思琪1；雅库布·萨利马塔1；许飞飞1；李辰杰1；王潇1；杨俊鹏5；朱猛1，4；王铖1，2，3，6；靳光付1，2，3，4；马红霞1，2，3，4；易洪刚7；沈洪兵1，3，4，8，#;戴俊程1，2，4，9，#；

1. 南京医科大学寰球卫生学院全球健康中心，流行病学系，南京市，江苏省，中国；

2． 南京医科大学生殖医学与子代健康世界要点实验室，南京市，江苏省，中国；

3． 南京医科大学科技部环境与东说念主类健康海外都集研究中心，南京市，江苏省，中国；

4． 南京医科大学部省共建肿瘤个体化医学协同鼎新中心，江苏省恶性肿瘤生物记号物与防治要点实验室，南京市，江苏省，中国；

5． 南京医科大学第一临床学院，南京市，江苏省，中国；

6． 南京医科大学生物医学工程与信息学院，生物信息学学系，南京市，江苏省，中国；

7． 南京医科大学寰球卫生学院，生物统计学系，南京市，江苏省，中国；

8． 中国疾病防护戒指中心，北京市，中国；

9． 江苏人命健康产业院士协同鼎新中心，南京市，江苏省，中国；

& 共同第一作家

# 通讯作家：戴俊程，djc@njmu.edu.cn；沈洪兵，hbshen@njmu.edu.cn。

 

中国的东说念主口老龄化连续加重，然而朽迈研究尤其是朽迈的基因组学研究仍然受限于本色年纪（CA）这一传统的朽迈量化方法。一些新的朽迈量化方法可用来不停这一局限性，然而这些方法之间衰退相比研究。因此本研究旨在构建并遴荐最稳健的朽迈量化方法，并以此为基础断然更多朽迈联系的遗传位点。本研究基于常州队伍招募的7，584名参与者，利用Lasso总结筛选出的生物记号物构建了三种具有执行后劲的朽迈量化方法：KDM生理年纪、表型年纪和体内均衡失调指数。笔据ROC弧线底下积（AUC）来评估相比这些方法的阐发，最终遴荐表型年纪四肢最稳健本队伍的朽迈量化方法（AUC=0.79）。进一步，本研究在以表型年纪加快（PhenoAgeAccel）为表型的全基因组关联分析中断然了24个朽迈联系遗传位点，其中3个与既往报说念的朽迈位点研究，21个为新发现的位点。这些位点主要参与细胞体式性示寂，细胞周期和免疫联系通路。全表型关联研究成果涌现这些位点主要与年纪联系的代谢和心血管疾病研究。本研究的发现为朽迈提供了新的视力，同期研究成果请示以表型年纪为基础的朽迈筛查不错促进中国东说念主群的健康朽迈。

For more information: https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.258

 

 

Burden of Vaginitis Among Chinese Women Aged 18–74 Years — Five Provinces， China， 2023

驯龙高手3在线观看

Zixuan Fan1，2; Chenyang Pei1; Jing Ma3; Chengdong Xu4，5; Zhenbo Wang2，4，#; Yuanli Liu1，#; Yuehua Hu6，#

1. School of Health Policy and Management， Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College， Beijing， China; 

2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling， Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing， China.

3. Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University， Shenzhen City， Guangdong Province， China;

4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing， China;

5. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System， Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing， China;

6. Office of Epidemiology， Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing， China.

# Corresponding authors: Zhenbo Wang， wangzb@igsnrr.ac.cn; Yuanli Liu， liuyuanli_pumc@163.com; Yuehua Hu， huyh@chinacdc.cn.

 

This study aims to assess the epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of vaginitis among Chinese women aged 18–74 years across five provinces and to explore the role of cervical cancer screening policies in the prevention and management of vaginitis. Based on a 2023 cross-sectional survey， this study included 37，353 participants from five provinces using a stratified cluster sampling method. Data on sociodemographic characteristics， behavioral habits， self-reported health status， and awareness of screening policies were collected through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics， chi-square tests， and multivariable logistic regression models were employed for analysis， with sensitivity analyses conducted to ensure the robustness of the results. In this study， the prevalence of vaginitis was 32.2% (12，029 cases)， with 88.8% of patients receiving treatment at professional medical institutions. Women aged 35–54 years were identified as a high-risk group (OR=1.183， 95% CI: 1.109， 1.262). An elevated risk of infection was observed among married women， those with multiple pregnancies， and individuals with poor self-rated health. Smoking (OR=1.186， 95% CI: 1.036， 1.357) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.606， 95% CI: 1.52， 1.697) were significant risk factors. Awareness of cervical cancer screening policies was associated with a reduced risk of vaginitis (OR=0.922， 95% CI: 0.856， 0.993). Regional analysis revealed significantly higher infection rates in Hubei and Yunnan compared to Shandong. This study highlights the significant disease burden of vaginitis among women in China， underscoring the necessity of optimizing health policies and interventions. Cervical cancer screening has demonstrated a positive role in promoting the early diagnosis and treatment of vaginitis. It is recommended to continue focusing on high-risk populations as key intervention targets while enhancing health education for young women and those with multiple pregnancies to enhance reproductive health awareness and access to healthcare services. Furthermore， addressing regional disparities should be prioritized in policymaking to promote equity in women's health and reproductive care.

 

18-74岁女性阴说念炎疾病包袱研究 — 五省份，中国，2023年

樊子暄1，2；裴晨阳1；马晶3；徐成东4，5；王振波2，4，#；刘远立1，#；胡跃华6，#

1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院卫生健康不停政策学院，北京，中国；

2. 中国科学院地舆科学与资源研究所区域可合手续发展分析与模拟院要点实验室，北京，中国；

3. 清华大学病院不停研究院，深圳市，广东省，中国；

4. 中国科学院大学，北京，中国； 

5. 中国科学院地舆科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国度要点实验室，北京，中国； 

6. 中国疾病防护戒指中心流行病学办公室，北京，中国

# 通讯作家：王振波， wangzb@igsnrr.ac.cn；刘远立， liuyuanli_pumc@163.com；胡跃华， huyh@chinacdc.cn。

 

本研究旨在评估中国五省18-74岁女性阴说念炎的流行病学特征过头疾病包袱，探讨宫颈癌筛查政策在阴说念炎防治中的作用。基于2023年横断面拜访，研究遮蔽五省37，353名参与者，罗致分层整群抽样方法。通过结构化问卷网罗社会东说念主口统计特征、步履俗例、健康自评及筛查政策泄露情况等数据。分析罗致描写性统计、卡方试验及多变量逻辑总结模子，并通过明锐性分析考据成果的端庄性。本研究中阴说念炎患病率为32.2%（12，029例），其中88.8%的患者曾罗致专科医疗机构调理。35-54岁女性为高危群体（OR=1.183， 95% CI: 1.109，1.262）。已婚、屡次妊娠及健康现象自评较差者感染风险权贵升高。抽烟（OR=1.186， 95% CI: 1.036，1.357）和饮酒（OR=1.606， 95% CI: 1.52，1.697）为紧迫风险成分。宫颈癌筛查政策泄露情况与阴说念炎感染风险裁汰联系（OR=0.922， 95% CI: 0.856，0.993）。区域分析涌现，湖北与云南的感染率权贵高于山东。本研究揭示了我国女性阴说念炎的权贵疾病包袱，突显了优化健康政策和扰乱顺序的必要性。宫颈癌筛查在激动阴说念炎早诊早治方面具有积极作用，刻毒连续将高危东说念主群四肢要点扰乱对象，同期加强针对年青女性和屡次妊娠女性的健康锤真金不怕火，以种植生殖健康教训和医疗利用水平。此外，刻毒将减弱地区各异四肢政策优先事项，以促进妇女健康和生殖保健的公说念性。

For more information: https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.259

 

 

Construction of a Competency Evaluation Indicator System for Emergency Response Staff in Disease Control and Prevention Institutions — China， 2023

Zhaohe Li1，2，&; Xijiang Wang3，&; Wenqing Bai1，2; Haoliang Liu1，2，4; Yue Gu1，2; Jiayi Zhang1，2; Huimin Li1，2，4; Hongtao Wu1，2; Ruiqi Ren1，2; Chao Li1，2; Qi Wang1，2; Zainawudong Yushan5，#; Lei Zhou1，2，#

1. Public Health Emergency Center， Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing， China;

2. National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases， Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing， China;

3. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Urumqi City， Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， China;

4. School of Public Health， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing City， Jiangsu Province， China;

5. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing， China;

& Joint first authors.

# Corresponding author: Lei Zhou， zhoulei@chinacdc.cn; Zainawudong Yushan，znwdys@chinacdc.cn.

 

Currently， there is no established scientific standard to guide disease control and prevention organizations in the selection of emergency response personnel to respond to major infectious disease outbreaks. Drawing from competency theory， this study developed an indicator system for evaluating the emergency response capabilities of staff at disease control and prevention institutions focused on major infectious disease， and an empirical study was carried out.  Qualitative methods， including literature reviews and interviews， informed the development of an initial competency indicator system. Then， two rounds of expert consultation were conducted by Delphi method to determine the indicator system， and 383 respondents were selected for questionnaire survey. Experts were eligible if they possessed at least an associate senior title or higher， a master’s degree or higher， and a minimum of 5 years of experience in fields such as epidemic prevention， emergency response， health policy， health management， and infectious disease epidemiology theory and practice. Indicators were screened according to expert scores， and verified by expert authority coefficient， concentration degree of expert opinions and coefficient of variation. The respondents of the empirical study were from the staff of the national， provincial， municipal and county CDCs. The survey results were analyzed by Cronbach's α coefficient， confirmatory factor analysis， convergent validity test and discriminative validity test. Utilizing the Delphi method， the indicator system comprises 4 first-level indicators: Knowledge base， Professional skills， Personal qualities， Personality and Motivation. Further， it includes 10 second-level and 46 third-level indicators. The results of the empirical study show that the indicator system has good reliability， acceptable discriminant and convergent validity， and that competency can be evaluated scientifically. The system provides an efficient tool for selecting and organizing emergency personnel for response tasks， thereby enhancing the Center for disease control and prevention staff's capacity for emergency management. It can provide a reference for emergency personnel during both routine operations and crises.

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疾控机构济急处置职责主说念主员胜任力评价考虑体系的构建 — 中国，2023

李朝荷1，2，&；王希江3，&；白文清1，2；刘豪梁1，2，4；谷玥1，2；张佳艺1，2；李慧敏1，2，4；吴洪涛1，2；任瑞琦1，2；李超1，2；王琦1，2；再那吾东·玉山5，#；周蕾 1，2，#

1. 中国疾病防护戒指中心卫生济急中心，北京，中国；

2. 传染病溯源预警与智能方案世界要点实验室，中国疾病防护戒指中心，北京，中国；

3. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病防护戒指中心，乌鲁木都市，新疆维吾尔自治区，中国；

4. 南京医科大学寰球卫生学院，南京市，江苏省，中国；

5. 中国疾病防护戒指中心，北京，中国；

& 共同第一作家。

# 通讯作家：周蕾，zhoulei@chinacdc.cn；再那吾东·玉山，znwdys@chinacdc.cn。

 

现在莫得一个不错协助疾控机构遴择莽撞要紧传染病疫情济急处置职责主说念主员的科学标准。本研究在胜任力表面的基础上，期骗德尔违警诞生了基于要紧传染病疫情的疾控机构济急处置职责主说念主员胜任力评价考虑体系，并进行了实证研究。本研究主要遴选文献研究、访谈法等定性研究方法细则初步胜任力考虑体系，罗致德尔菲法进行了2轮群众研究细则考虑体系，并中式了383名拜访对象进行了实证拜访。研究主要中式的群众为副高及以上、研究生及以上、从事疫情防控、济急处置、卫生政策与卫生不停、传染病流行病学表面研究与实验职责5年及以上，笔据群众评分进行考虑筛选，并通过群众泰斗统统、群众观点汇注进度和变异统统进行考据。实证研究的拜访对象来自国度、省、市、县各级疾控中心的职责主说念主员，拜访成果罗致Cronbach's α统统信度试验、考据性因子分析、聚敛效度和分别效度试验进行分析。通过德尔菲法，本研究构建了包括常识基础、专科手段、个东说念主教训、个性动机4个一级考虑，以及10个二级考虑和46个三级考虑在内的基于要紧传染病疫情的疾控机构济急处置职责主说念主员胜任力评价考虑体系。实证研究成果涌现该考虑体系具有讲求的里面一致性，分别效度和聚敛效度也均可罗致，好像科学地对胜任力进行评价。本研究构建的胜任力评价考虑体系好像为济急处置任务快速遴择和组织合适的济急职责主说念主员，并不错匡助疾控机构职责主说念主员针对性地提高济急处踏进手，好像从平战逢迎的角度为疾控机构济急东说念主才军队提供参考。

For more information: https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.260

 

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